Multitarget Phytocomplex: Focus on Antibacterial Profiles of Grape Pomace and Sambucus ebulus L. Lyophilisates Against Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) Bacteria and In Vitro Antioxidative Power

多目标植物复合物:重点研究葡萄渣和接骨木冻干粉对广泛耐药 (XDR) 细菌的抗菌特性和体外抗氧化能力

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作者:Vladimir S Kurćubić, Vesna Đurović, Slaviša B Stajić, Marko Dmitrić, Saša Živković, Luka V Kurćubić, Pavle Z Mašković, Jelena Mašković, Milan Mitić, Vladimir Živković, Vladimir Jakovljević

Conclusions

The GP + DE cocktail showed very strong AB power against both tested XDR bacteria. The total phenolic content and antioxidative effect (determined spectrophotometrically) indicate their linear correlation.

Methods

Quantification of bioactive molecules was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method.

Results

In the extract obtained from lyophilised GP, the most dominant component that was quantified was petunidin-3-glucoside. Prominent compounds that were quantified in DE extract were cyanidin derivatives. The total number of microorganisms in lyophilisates is low, but some of them still survive lyophilisation. Antibacterial activity was determined by microdilution, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the tested bacteria ranged from 0.78 mg/mL to 25.00 mg/mL. Antibacterial susceptibility testing (AST) revealed that Klebsiella spp. and Acinetobacter baumannii complex are extensively drug-resistant (XDR). Conclusions: The GP + DE cocktail showed very strong AB power against both tested XDR bacteria. The total phenolic content and antioxidative effect (determined spectrophotometrically) indicate their linear correlation.

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