Spin-polarized self-trapped excitons in low-dimensional cesium copper halide.

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作者:Huang Ruiqin, Yang Longbo, Yang Feng, Puttisong Yuttapoom, Hu Qingsong, Li Guixian, Hu Jingnan, Hu Zhaobo, Li Liang, Tang Jiang, Chen Weimin, Han Yibo, Luo Jiajun, Gao Feng
Spin polarized excitons induced by spin injection from magnetic ion to a single quantum dot, has been considered as a basic unit of quantum information transfer between spin and photon for spin-photonic applications. However, this state-of-the-art technology has only been found with limited coupling strength and weak excitonic emission. Here, we demonstrate a spin-polarized self-trapped exciton naturally formed in the zero-dimensional lattice of cesium copper iodide. Upon excitation, the conversion from Cu(+) ion to spin-1/2 Cu(2+) ion results in an in-situ self-trapped exciton, which facilitates a local Jahn-Teller distortion and guarantees the strong spin-exciton coupling and near-unity excitonic emission efficiency. Consequently, a giant Zeeman splitting of -53 meV and an effective excitonic g-factor of -93.5 are observed from magneto-photoluminescence. More importantly, this nano-scale coupling can also be driven by an external electric field, which generates electroluminescence with a circular polarization of 44.5% at 4.2 K and 8% at 300 K. The spin-optic properties of this copper compound will stimulate the fabrication of next-generation spin-photonic devices based on self-trapped excitons.

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