This study investigated the optimization of setpoint conditions used for the enhanced biofabrication of silver nanoparticles (H.C-AgNPs) using Helichrysum crispum extracts. A Box-Behnken Design (BBD) model was used to evaluate the effects of reaction time, temperature, an H. crispum extraction volume, and a 0.1 M AgNO(3) solution volume. A second-order polynomial regression equation was developed with a high R² of 0.9629, indicating that the model explained 96.29% of the variability in the data. The statistical significance of the model was confirmed with an F-value of 25.92 and a p-value of less than 0.0001. The optimal biofabrication conditions were determined to be a reaction time of 60 min, a temperature of 50 °C, an H. crispum extract volume of 10 mL, and a silver nitrate volume of 90 mL, achieving a peak absorbance of 3.007 a.u. The optimized conditions were experimentally validated, resulting in an absorbance of 3.386 a.u., reflecting a 12.6% increase. UV-Vis spectroscopy showed a distinct surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak at 433 nm. XRD analysis confirmed a crystalline face-centered cubic (FCC) structure with a primary diffraction peak at 2θ = 38.44° (111 plane). SEM and EDS results confirmed a uniform size and high purity, while FTIR spectra confirmed the involvement of phytochemicals in nanoparticle stabilization. TEM analysis revealed a uniform particle size distribution with a mean size of 19.46 nm and a dispersity of 0.16%, respectively. These results demonstrate the importance of statistical tools in optimizing the setpoint conditions used in the biofabrication of AgNPs, which have applications in various fields.
Optimization of Setpoint Conditions for Enhanced Biofabrication of Silver Nanoparticles Using Helichrysum crispum Extracts.
阅读:2
作者:Mphahlele Lebogang L R, Sekoai Patrick T, Gbadeyan Oluwatoyin Joseph, Ramdas Veshara, Ramchuran Santosh, Chunilall Viren, Mkhize Malusi
期刊: | Nanomaterials | 影响因子: | 4.300 |
时间: | 2024 | 起止号: | 2024 Nov 28; 14(23):1916 |
doi: | 10.3390/nano14231916 |
特别声明
1、本文转载旨在传播信息,不代表本网站观点,亦不对其内容的真实性承担责任。
2、其他媒体、网站或个人若从本网站转载使用,必须保留本网站注明的“来源”,并自行承担包括版权在内的相关法律责任。
3、如作者不希望本文被转载,或需洽谈转载稿费等事宜,请及时与本网站联系。
4、此外,如需投稿,也可通过邮箱info@biocloudy.com与我们取得联系。