Anticancer drugs targeting topoisomerase II for antifungal treatment.

阅读:2
作者:Kondaka Kavya, RzÄ d Kamila, Maciejewska Natalia, Gabriel Iwona
Fungal topoisomerase II (TopoII) has been identified as essential for viability. Thus, our research aimed to investigate the potential of fungal TopoII as a novel target for antifungal chemotherapy. We conducted studies on eleventh antitumor compounds targeting human topoisomerase II, either approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or currently under clinical trials to evaluate their potential for use in other therapeutic applications. While most of the compounds we analyzed are potent inhibitors of yeast TopoII, only a few exhibited antifungal activity. Idarubicin emerged as the most potent compound effectively inhibiting the growth of five reference fungal strains as well as clinical Candida glabrata fluconazole-resistant cells. Antifungal activity of this compound corresponded with its very high yeast TopoII inhibitory effectiveness. Additionally, idarubicin ability to be effectively accumulated into fungal cells is crucial for yeast TopoII targeting. Idarubicin, epirubicin, and bisantrene appeared to be even more effective inhibitors of yeast enzyme than its human counterpart. In fungal cells idarubicin exhibited a multifaceted mechanisms of action, including nuclear DNA fragmentation, disruption of mitochondrial network architecture and mitochondrial DNA aggregation as well as oxidative stress induction. Our results indicate that fungal topoisomerase II targeting is worth considering in antifungal treatment and the reported drugs may serve as a starting point for the reinnovation of a new molecule.

特别声明

1、本文转载旨在传播信息,不代表本网站观点,亦不对其内容的真实性承担责任。

2、其他媒体、网站或个人若从本网站转载使用,必须保留本网站注明的“来源”,并自行承担包括版权在内的相关法律责任。

3、如作者不希望本文被转载,或需洽谈转载稿费等事宜,请及时与本网站联系。

4、此外,如需投稿,也可通过邮箱info@biocloudy.com与我们取得联系。