Reactive Astrocytes with Reduced Function of Glutamate Transporters in the App(NL-G-F) Knock-in Mice.

阅读:3
作者:Srivastava Ipsit, Goikolea Julen, Ayberk Kaya Tamer, Latorre-Leal María, Eroli Francesca, Pereira Iglesias Marta, Álvarez-Jiménez Laura, Arroyo-García Luis Enrique, Shimozawa Makoto, Nilsson Per, Fisahn André, Lindskog Maria, Maioli Silvia, Loera-Valencia Raúl
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with synaptic and memory dysfunction. One of the hallmarks of AD is reactive astrogliosis, with reactive astrocytes surrounding amyloid plaques in the brain. Astrocytes have also been shown to be actively involved in disease progression, nevertheless, mechanistic information about their role in synaptic transmission during AD pathology is lacking. Astrocytes maintain synaptic transmission by taking up extracellular glutamate during synaptic activity through astrocytic glutamate transporter GLT-1, but its function has been difficult to measure in real-time in AD pathology. Here, we used an App knock-in AD model (App(NL-G-F)) carrying the Swedish, Arctic and Beyreuther mutations associated with AD and exhibiting AD-like Aβ plaque deposition and memory impairment. Using immunohistochemistry, patch-clamp of astrocytes, and Western blot from tissue and FACS isolated synaptosomes, we found that App(NL-G-F) mice at 6-8 months of age have astrocytes with clearly altered morphology compared to wild-type (WT). Moreover, astrocyte glutamate clearance function in App(NL-G-F) mice, measured as electrophysiological recordings of glutamate transporter currents, was severely impaired compared to WT animals. The reduction of glutamate uptake by astrocytes cannot be explained by GLT-1 protein levels, which were unchanged in synaptosomes and hippocampus of App(NL-G-F) mice. Our data suggest that astrocytic glutamate transporters are affected by excess Aβ42 in the brain contributing to synaptic dysfunction in the hippocampus. This data contributes to the notion of restoring astrocyte synaptic function as a potential therapeutic strategy to treat AD.

特别声明

1、本文转载旨在传播信息,不代表本网站观点,亦不对其内容的真实性承担责任。

2、其他媒体、网站或个人若从本网站转载使用,必须保留本网站注明的“来源”,并自行承担包括版权在内的相关法律责任。

3、如作者不希望本文被转载,或需洽谈转载稿费等事宜,请及时与本网站联系。

4、此外,如需投稿,也可通过邮箱info@biocloudy.com与我们取得联系。