Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has widened the field of structure-based drug discovery by allowing for routine determination of membrane protein structures previously intractable. Despite representing one of the largest classes of therapeutic targets, most inactive-state G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have remained inaccessible for cryo-EM because their small size and membrane-embedded nature impedes projection alignment for high-resolution map reconstructions. Here we demonstrate that the same single-chain camelid antibody (nanobody) recognizing a grafted intracellular loop can be used to obtain cryo-EM structures of inactive-state GPCRs at resolutions comparable or better than those obtained by X-ray crystallography. Using this approach, we obtained structures of neurotensin 1 receptor bound to antagonist SR48692, μ-opioid receptor bound to alvimopan, apo somatostatin receptor 2 and histamine receptor 2 bound to famotidine. We expect this rapid, straightforward approach to facilitate the broad exploration of GPCR inactive states without the need for extensive engineering and crystallization.
Structure determination of inactive-state GPCRs with a universal nanobody.
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作者:Robertson Michael J, Papasergi-Scott MakaÃa M, He Feng, Seven Alpay B, Meyerowitz Justin G, Panova Ouliana, Peroto Maria Claudia, Che Tao, Skiniotis Georgios
期刊: | Nature Structural & Molecular Biology | 影响因子: | 10.100 |
时间: | 2022 | 起止号: | 2022 Dec;29(12):1188-1195 |
doi: | 10.1038/s41594-022-00859-8 |
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