Precision screening facilitates clinical classification of BRCA2-PALB2 binding variants with benign and pathogenic functional effects.

阅读:4
作者:Bose Muthiah, Singh Manika Indrajit, Frödin Morten, Ejlertsen Bent, Sørensen Claus S, Rossing Maria
BACKGROUNDDecoding the clinical impact of genetic variants is particularly important for precision medicine in cancer. Genetic screening of mainly patients with breast and ovarian cancer has identified numerous BRCA1/BRCA2 variants of uncertain significance (VUS) that remain unclassified owing to a lack of pedigrees and functional data.METHODSHere, we used CRISPR-Select - a technology that exploits unique inbuilt controls at the endogenous locus - to assess 54 rare ClinVar VUS located in the PALB2-binding domain of BRCA2. Variant deleteriousness was examined in the absence and presence of PARPi, cisplatin, or mitomycin C.RESULTSMarked functional deficiency was observed for variants in the exon 2 donor splice region (A22 = c.66A>C, A22 = c.66A>G, A22 = c.66A>T, and D23H) and Trp31 aa (W31G, W31L, and W31C), both critical for BRCA2 function. Moreover, T10K and G25R resulted in an intermediate phenotype, suggesting these variants are hypomorphic in nature. Combining our functional results with the latest ClinGen BRCA1/2 Variant Curation Expert Panel recommendations, we classified 49 of the 54 VUS as either likely benign (n = 45) or likely pathogenic (n = 4).CONCLUSIONTherefore, CRISPR-Select is an important tool for efficient variant clinical classification. Application of this technology in the future will ultimately improve patient care.FUNDINGDanish Cancer Society, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Sygeforsikring Danmark, Børnecancerfonden, Neye-Fonden, Roche, Novartis, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, MSD, and Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH.

特别声明

1、本文转载旨在传播信息,不代表本网站观点,亦不对其内容的真实性承担责任。

2、其他媒体、网站或个人若从本网站转载使用,必须保留本网站注明的“来源”,并自行承担包括版权在内的相关法律责任。

3、如作者不希望本文被转载,或需洽谈转载稿费等事宜,请及时与本网站联系。

4、此外,如需投稿,也可通过邮箱info@biocloudy.com与我们取得联系。