BACKGROUND: Vascular abnormalities and hypoxia in solid tumors limit the efficacy of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. This study proposes a biomimic nanoenzyme, Lenv@BSA-PtNPs, combining platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) and lenvatinib, to address these challenges in a hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice model. METHODS: Lenv@BSA-PtNPs were designed using albumin as a solubilizer, embedding lenvatinib via hydrophobic interactions and facilitating in situ PtNPs generation. The nanoenzyme functions as a catalase, converting H(2)O(2) to O(2), downregulating hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1), and normalizing tumor vasculature. Its efficacy was evaluated in a glypican-3 (GPC3)-CAR T-cell therapy model for HCC. RESULTS: Lenv@BSA-PtNPs significantly improved tumor oxygenation, normalized vasculature, and enhanced GPC3-CAR T-cell infiltration into tumors. This led to potent antitumor effects and prolonged survival in the HCC mouse model. CONCLUSIONS: Lenv@BSA-PtNPs provide a simple and effective strategy to enhance CAR-T cell accumulation and efficacy by ameliorating hypoxia and normalizing tumor vasculature, offering a promising approach for improving CAR-T therapy in solid tumors.
Bidirectional roles of nanoenzymes in enhancing GPC3-CAR T cell infiltration and cancer immunotherapy.
阅读:3
作者:Xu Yu, Liao Jianping, Wang Jiahong, Gao Yuan, Wu Yuan, Gao Meiqin, Liu Wenwen, Zhang Da, Zhang Wenmin, Huang Aimin
期刊: | Journal of Translational Medicine | 影响因子: | 7.500 |
时间: | 2025 | 起止号: | 2025 Jun 13; 23(1):653 |
doi: | 10.1186/s12967-025-06636-7 |
特别声明
1、本文转载旨在传播信息,不代表本网站观点,亦不对其内容的真实性承担责任。
2、其他媒体、网站或个人若从本网站转载使用,必须保留本网站注明的“来源”,并自行承担包括版权在内的相关法律责任。
3、如作者不希望本文被转载,或需洽谈转载稿费等事宜,请及时与本网站联系。
4、此外,如需投稿,也可通过邮箱info@biocloudy.com与我们取得联系。