Cryptosporidium is a significant cause of foodborne outbreaks. The 60 kDa glycoprotein gene (gp60) is most often used for subtyping Cryptosporidium species but is not always sufficient for defining clusters and infections sources. The Multilocus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis (MLVA) scheme has been developed to better differentiate between subtypes. A cryptosporidiosis outbreak, with 35 cases, was detected in Finland in September 2022. At the same time, in Sweden, three cryptosporidiosis outbreaks, with 107 cases, were detected, leading to international collaboration. In both countries, salad mixes were suspected as being the outbreak source. In the Finnish outbreak, the suspected salad mixes were produced in Sweden. In the Swedish outbreaks, salad mixes from two different producers were suspected. Twenty-nine patient samples which were positive for Cryptosporidium parvum (11 from Finland and 18 from Sweden) were sent for MLVA. The Finnish outbreak samples had different gp60 subtypes and MLVA profiles compared to the Swedish samples. In our investigation, MLVA differentiated C. parvum subtypes in more detail than gp60 typing. MLVA suggested no connection between the Finnish and Swedish outbreaks. A traceback investigation supported this conclusion. To detect outbreaks and identify infection sources, the timely subtyping of patient samples is crucial and should be implemented in routine surveillance and outbreak investigations.
Multilocus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis as an Investigation Tool in Cryptosporidium parvum Outbreaks in Finland and Sweden in 2022.
阅读:3
作者:Suominen Kristiina, Vainio Anni, Hokkanen Pirkko, à berg Riikka, Isosomppi Sanna, Särelä Eeva, Kitowska Wioleta, Gonzalez-Perez Ana Cristina, Ollgren Jukka, Bujila Ioana, Troell Karin, Hansen Anette, Lindblad Mats, Rimhanen-Finne Ruska
期刊: | Microorganisms | 影响因子: | 4.200 |
时间: | 2025 | 起止号: | 2025 Apr 4; 13(4):821 |
doi: | 10.3390/microorganisms13040821 |
特别声明
1、本文转载旨在传播信息,不代表本网站观点,亦不对其内容的真实性承担责任。
2、其他媒体、网站或个人若从本网站转载使用,必须保留本网站注明的“来源”,并自行承担包括版权在内的相关法律责任。
3、如作者不希望本文被转载,或需洽谈转载稿费等事宜,请及时与本网站联系。
4、此外,如需投稿,也可通过邮箱info@biocloudy.com与我们取得联系。