The search for an antiviral lead molecule to combat the neglected emerging Oropouche virus

寻找一种抗病毒先导分子来对抗被忽视的奥罗普切病毒

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作者:Rafaela Dos Santos Peinado, Marielena Vogel Saivish, Gabriela de Lima Menezes, Umberto Laino Fulco, Roosevelt Alves da Silva, Karolina Korostov, Raphael Josef Eberle, Paulo A Melo, Maurício Lacerda Nogueira, Carolina Colombelli Pacca, Raghuvir Krishnaswamy Arni, Mônika Aparecida Coronado

Abstract

Oropouche virus (OROV) is a member of the Peribunyaviridae family and the causative agent of a dengue-like febrile illness transmitted by mosquitoes. Although mild symptoms generally occur, complications such as encephalitis and meningitis may develop. A lack of proper diagnosis, makes it a potential candidate for new epidemics and outbreaks like other known arboviruses such as Dengue, Yellow Fever and Zika virus. The study of natural molecules as potential antiviral compounds is a promising alternative for antiviral therapies. Wedelolactone (WDL) has been demonstrated to inhibit some viral proteins and virus replication, making it useful to target a wide range of viruses. In this study, we report the in silico effects of WDL on the OROV N-terminal polymerase and its potential inhibitory effects on several steps of viral infection in mammalian cells in vitro, which revealed that WDL indeed acts as a potential inhibitor molecule against OROV infection.

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