Clinical application of a FOXO1 inhibitor improves connective tissue healing in a diabetic minipig model

FOXO1 抑制剂的临床应用改善了糖尿病小型猪模型中的结缔组织愈合

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作者:Hyeran H Jeon, Quan Yu, Lukasz Witek, Yongjian Lu, Tianshou Zhang, Olga Stepanchenko, Victoria J Son, Evelyn Spencer, Temitope Oshilaja, Min K Shin, Faizan Alawi, Paulo G Coelho, Dana T Graves

Abstract

The forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) transcription factor plays a key role in wound healing process. Recently it has been reported that lineage-specific genetic ablation of FOXO1 significantly improves diabetic wound healing in a mouse model. To investigate the clinical usefulness of these findings, translational preclinical studies with a large animal model are needed. We report for the first time that the local application of a FOXO1 inhibitor (AS1842856) significantly improves connective tissue healing in a preclinical T2DM minipig model, reflected by increased collagen matrix formation, increased myofibroblast numbers, improved angiogenesis, and a shift in cell populations from pro-inflammatory (IL-1β+, TNF-α+ and iNOS+) to pro-healing (CD163+). Our results set up the basis for the clinical application of a FOXO1 antagonist in early diabetic wounds where there is impaired connective tissue healing.

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