Conclusions
Fibrinogen as a resuscitative adjunct in ApoE-/- mice after hemorrhage shock augmented MAP and reduced histopathologic injury and lung permeability, suggesting fibrinogen protects the endothelium by inhibiting MMP-9-mediated syndecan-1 cleavage in obese mice.
Methods
ApoE null (-/-) mice were fed a Western diet to induce obesity. Mice were subjected to hemorrhage shock and laparotomy then resuscitated with Lactated Ranger's (LR) or LR containing fibrinogen and compared to null and lean sham wild type mice. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was monitored. Bronchial alveolar lavage protein as an indicator of permeability and lung histopathologic injury were assessed. Syndecan-1 protein and active MMP-9 protein were measured.
Results
MAP was similar between lean sham and ApoE-/- sham mice. However, following hemorrhage, ApoE-/- mice resuscitated with fibrinogen had significantly higher MAP than LR mice. Lung histopathologic injury and permeability were increased in LR compared to fibrinogen resuscitated animals. Compared with lean sham mice, both active MMP-9 and cleaved syndecan-1 level were significantly higher in ApoE-/- sham mice. Resuscitation with fibrinogen but not lactated Ringers largely reduced these changes. Conclusions: Fibrinogen as a resuscitative adjunct in ApoE-/- mice after hemorrhage shock augmented MAP and reduced histopathologic injury and lung permeability, suggesting fibrinogen protects the endothelium by inhibiting MMP-9-mediated syndecan-1 cleavage in obese mice.