Regiodivergent and stereoselective hydroxyazidation of alkenes by biocatalytic cascades

通过生物催化级联对烯烃进行区域发散和立体选择性羟基叠氮化

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作者:Jing-Fei Wu, Nan-Wei Wan, Ying-Na Li, Qing-Ping Wang, Bao-Dong Cui, Wen-Yong Han, Yong-Zheng Chen

Abstract

Asymmetric functionalization of alkenes allows the direct synthesis of a wide range of chiral compounds. Vicinal hydroxyazidation of alkenes provides a desirable path to 1,2-azidoalcohols; however, existing methods are limited by the control of stereoselectivity and regioselectivity. Herein, we describe a dual-enzyme cascade strategy for regiodivergent and stereoselective hydroxyazidation of alkenes, affording various enantiomerically pure 1,2-azidoalcohols. The biocatalytic cascade process is designed by combining styrene monooxygenase-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidation of alkenes and halohydrin dehalogenase-catalyzed regioselective ring opening of epoxides with azide. Additionally, a one-pot chemo-enzymatic route to chiral β-hydroxytriazoles from alkenes is developed via combining the biocatalytic cascades and Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition.

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