TRPV4 Regulates the Macrophage Metabolic Response to Limit Sepsis-induced Lung Injury

TRPV4 调节巨噬细胞代谢反应以限制脓毒症引起的肺损伤

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作者:Erica M Orsini, Sanjoy Roychowdhury, Mahesha Gangadhariah, Emily Cross, Susamma Abraham, Amanda Reinhardt, Megan E Grund, Julie Y Zhou, Olivia Stuehr, Bishnu Pant, Mitchell A Olman, Vidula Vachharajani, Rachel G Scheraga

Abstract

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response that requires effective macrophage metabolic functions to resolve ongoing inflammation. Previous work showed that the mechanosensitive cation channel, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), mediates macrophage phagocytosis and cytokine production in response to lung infection. Here, we show that TRPV4 regulates glycolysis in a stiffness-dependent manner by augmenting macrophage glucose uptake by GLUT1. In addition, TRPV4 is required for LPS-induced phagolysosome maturation in a GLUT1-dependent manner. In a cecal slurry mouse model of sepsis, TRPV4 regulates sepsis-induced glycolysis as measured by BAL fluid (BALF) lactate and sepsis-induced lung injury as measured by BALF total protein and lung compliance. TRPV4 is necessary for bacterial clearance in the peritoneum to limit sepsis-induced lung injury. It is interesting that BALF lactate is increased in patients with sepsis compared with healthy control participants, supporting the relevance of lung cell glycolysis to human sepsis. These data show that macrophage TRPV4 is required for glucose uptake through GLUT1 for effective phagolysosome maturation to limit sepsis-induced lung injury. Our work presents TRPV4 as a potential target to protect the lung from injury in sepsis.

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