Expression of miR-15b-5p and toll-like receptor4 as potential novel diagnostic biomarkers for hepatitis C virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma

miR-15b-5p 和 toll 样受体 4 的表达作为丙型肝炎病毒诱发的肝细胞癌的潜在新型诊断生物标志物

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作者:Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Noha Nagah Amer, Noha Osama, Wael Hafez, Ali Elsaid Abdelrahman Ali, Mahmoud Maamoun Shaheen, Ayman Abd Alhady Alkhalegy, Eman Alsayed Abouahmed, Shamel Mohamed Soaida, Lamees A Samy, Ahmed El-Kassas, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda, Rehab R El-Awady

Conclusions

The ability of miR-15b-5p to recognize HCC was positive and it outperformed Toll-like receptor4. MiR-15b-5p has the potential to be a more precise and predictive biological marker for HCC than Toll-like receptor4. Future studies exploring different miRNAs and HCC cases from various etiologies are required to better understand the role of miRNAs in this disease and allow for more effective strategies.

Results

Significant diagnostic performance was achieved by miRNA 15b-5p in differentiating the HCC group from the control group, with 90 % sensitivity and 88 % specificity (AUC] 0.935, p < 0.001), while TLR-4 had moderate diagnostic performance with 85 % sensitivity and 86 % specificity (AUC:0.885, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The ability of miR-15b-5p to recognize HCC was positive and it outperformed Toll-like receptor4. MiR-15b-5p has the potential to be a more precise and predictive biological marker for HCC than Toll-like receptor4. Future studies exploring different miRNAs and HCC cases from various etiologies are required to better understand the role of miRNAs in this disease and allow for more effective strategies.

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