Plasmonic semi shells derived from simultaneous in situ gold growth and anisotropic acid etching of ZIF-8 for photothermal ablation of metastatic breast tumor

通过同时原位金生长和 ZIF-8 各向异性酸蚀刻获得的等离子体半壳用于转移性乳腺肿瘤的光热消融

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作者:Kritika Sood, Purvi Mathur, Sulagna Rath, Pranjali Yadav, Navneet Kaur, Priyanka Sharma, Mimansa, Deepak Singh Chauhan, Sonalika Vaidya, Rohit Srivastava, Abhijit De, Asifkhan Shanavas

Abstract

Open nanoshells such as nanobowls or nanocups collectively described as 'semi shells' have unique plasmonic properties due to their lack of symmetry. So far, their fabrication was based on multistep and laborious methods such as solid state sputter coating or selective deposition/etching using sacrificial templates. In this work, we report a rapid one step colloidal synthetic protocol for PEGylated semi-shell (SS) fabrication by simultaneous facet specific anisotropic chemical etching of rhombic dodecahedral ZIF-8 and heterogenous nucleation & growth of gold. The SS possesses a strong localized surface plasmon resonance in the near-infrared region, which is retained after surface passivation with polyethylene glycol and subsequent cryopreservation for extended shelf-life. Freshly reconstituted PEGylated SS was found to be safe & non-toxic in healthy C57BL/6 mice post intravenous administration. The PEGylated SS displayed significant photothermal efficiency of ~37% with 808 nm laser irradiation. Preclinical assessment of intra-tumoral photothermal efficacy indicated complete remission of primary breast tumor mass with insignificant metastasis to vital organs in 4T1 FL2 tumor bearing CD1 nude mice. Further, PEGylated SS mediated photothermal therapy also yielded morbidity free survivael of 75% for up to 90 days, indicating their potential to significantly improve outcomes in advanced breast tumors.

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