Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on vaccination against meningococcal C infection in Brazil

COVID-19 疫情对巴西 C 型脑膜炎球菌疫苗接种的影响

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作者:Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva, Leyla Gabriela Verner Amaral Brandão, Ed Wilson Rodrigues Vieira, Thalita Beatriz Santos Maciel, Tércia Moreira Ribeiro da Silva, Bianca Maria Oliveira Luvisaro, Fabiana Ramos de Menezes, Fernanda Penido Matozinhos

Conclusion

The current study has shown that the COVID-19 pandemic had negative impact on the number of MenC vaccine doses administered in the Northern and Southern Brazil, and in eleven Brazilian states. Among all challenges experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, one finds reduced MenC vaccine coverage, which, consequently, may lead to increased meningococcal infection rates in Brazil.

Methods

Ecological study, based on interrupted time series, carried out with data collected through the Information System of the National Immunization Program (IS-NIP). Collected data refer to the number of meningococcal C conjugate vaccine doses administered from March 2019 to December 2020.

Objective

Analyzing the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on meningococcal C conjugate vaccination in Brazil.

Results

In total, 14,832,054 meningococcal C conjugate vaccine doses were administered throughout the investigated period; 66.30% of them, from March 2019 to February 2020 and 33.70%, from March to December 2020. Statistically significant steps were observed, i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic had negative impact on the number of MenC vaccine doses administered in the North and South regions (26,98% and 41.47%, respectively) and in the eleven Brazilian States.

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