The mechanism of Ca2+-independent activation of BKCa channels in mouse inner hair cells and the crucial role of the BK channels in auditory perception

小鼠内毛细胞中BKCa通道非Ca2+依赖性激活的机制及BK通道在听觉感知中的重要作用

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作者:Zhong-Shan Shen, Jun Gan, Bing Xu, Ya-Lin Chen, Fei-Fei Zhang, Jun-Wei Ji, Dan-Hua Chen, Yuehua Qiao, Qiong-Yao Tang, Zhe Zhang

Abstract

BK channels are expressed in mouse cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) and exhibit Ca2+-independent activation at negative potentials. However, the mechanism underlying Ca2+-independent activation of the BK channels in mouse IHCs remains unknown. In this study, we found the BK channel expressed in IHCs contains both the stress-axis regulated exon 2 variant and an alternative splice of exon9 (alt9), which significantly shift the voltage dependence of the BK channels when coexpressed with LRRC52 in 0 [Ca2+]i. Furthermore, we discovered that mechanical force also induces negative shifts in the voltage dependence of IHC-expressed BK channels. Thus, we propose that the additive effects of mechanical force, special isoforms, and LRRC52 coexpression on voltage dependence shifts may account for the Ca2+-independent activation of the BK channel in IHC. Additionally, we found that the IHCs-specific deletion of the BK channels causes hearing damage in mice. Our study suggests a mechanism for Ca2+-independent activation in IHCs and highlights the crucial role of the BK channel in auditory perception.

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