APC orchestrates microtubule dynamics by acting as a positive regulator of KIF2A and a negative regulator of CLASPs

APC 通过充当 KIF2A 的正调节剂和 CLASP 的负调节剂来协调微管动力学

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作者:Yong Wang, Xinping Liu, Zheng Liu, Shasha Hua, Kai Jiang

Abstract

Tumor suppressor protein Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC) is an EB-binding and microtubule (MT) plus end-tracking protein; however, how exactly APC regulates MT dynamics remains elusive. Here, we show that in LLC-PK1 cells, APC and KIF2A, an MT depolymerase, form a complex clustering at the cell edge and destabilize MTs at the MT plus ends. Further biochemical characterization and mutational analysis reveal key residues for the APC-KIF2A interaction. In addition, APC counteracts the major MT-stabilizer CLASPs at MT plus ends and promotes directional cell migration via modulating cell adhesion force. Reconstitution experiments demonstrate that APC potentiates KIF2A-induced MT catastrophes and antagonizes the stabilizing effect of CLASP2 in vitro. In summary, APC functions as a positive regulator of MT-destabilizer and a negative regulator of MT-stabilizer to orchestrate MT dynamics.

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