Indomethacin restrains cytoplasmic nucleic acid-stimulated immune responses by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of IRF3

吲哚美辛通过抑制 IRF3 的核转位来抑制细胞质核酸刺激的免疫反应

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作者:Miao Wang, Xiao-Wei Li, Sen-Chao Yuan, Jie Pan, Zeng-Lin Guo, Li-Ming Sun, Shao-Zhen Jiang, Ming Zhao, Wen Xue, Hong Cai, Lin Gu, Dan Luo, Ling Chen, Xue-Qing Zhou, Qiu-Ying Han, Jin Li, Tao Zhou, Tian Xia, Tao Li

Abstract

The recognition of cytosolic nucleic acid triggers the DNA/RNA sensor-IRF3 axis-mediated production of type I interferons (IFNs), which are essential for antiviral immune responses. However, the inappropriate activation of these signaling pathways is implicated in autoimmune conditions. Here, we report that indomethacin, a widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, inhibits nucleic acid-triggered IFN production. We found that both DNA- and RNA-stimulated IFN expression can be effectively blocked by indomethacin. Interestingly, indomethacin also prohibits the nuclear translocation of IRF3 following cytosolic nucleic acid recognition. Importantly, in cell lines and a mouse model of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome, indomethacin administration blunts self-DNA-induced autoimmune responses. Thus, our study reveals a previously unknown function of indomethacin and provides a potential treatment for cytosolic nucleic acid-stimulated autoimmunity.

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