Use of antibodies against Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 for detection of cellular proteins with monomethylated arginine residues that are potentially involved in viral transformation

使用抗 Epstein-Barr 病毒核抗原 1 的抗体来检测可能参与病毒转化的具有单甲基化精氨酸残基的细胞蛋白

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作者:Christian Graesser, Ruth Nord, Heinrich Flaswinkel, Elisabeth Kremmer, Eckart Meese, Karolina Magdalena Caban, Thomas Fröhlich, Friedrich A Grässer, Martin Hart

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) contains two arginine-glycine (RG) repeats that contain symmetric/asymmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA/ADMA) and monomethylarginine (MMA) residues. We generated mouse monoclonal antibodies directed against a monomethylated GRGRGG-containing repeat located between amino acids 328 and 377 of EBNA1. In addition to detecting MMA-modified EBNA1, we also had the goal of identifying cellular proteins that bind to MMA-modified EBNA1 in EBV-positive Raji cells. Furthermore, we hypothesized that antibodies against MMA-modified EBNA1 might also recognize cell factors that use an MMA-modified surface structure similar to that of EBNA1 to bind to their common targets. Using a combination of immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry, we identified a number of such cellular proteins, including SNRPD1-3, ALY/REF, RPS15, DIDO1, LSM12, LSM14A, DAP3, and CPSF1. An NACA complex protein that was shown previously to bind to the glycine-alanine repeat of EBNA1 was also identified. The proteins identified in this study are involved in splicing, tumorigenesis, transcriptional activation, DNA stability, and RNA processing or export.

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