Screening the human miRNA interactome reveals coordinated up-regulation in melanoma, adding bidirectional regulation to miRNA networks

筛选人类 miRNA 相互作用组揭示黑色素瘤中的协调上调,为 miRNA 网络添加了双向调控

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作者:Faezeh Jame-Chenarboo, Joseph N Reyes, Nicholas M Twells, Hoi Hei Ng, Dawn Macdonald, Eva Hernando, Lara K Mahal

Abstract

Cellular protein expression is coordinated posttranscriptionally by an intricate regulatory network. The current presumption is that microRNAs (miRNAs) work by repression of functionally related targets within a system. In recent work, up-regulation of protein expression via direct interactions of messenger RNA with miRNA has been found in dividing cells, providing an additional mechanism of regulation. Herein, we demonstrate coordinated up-regulation of functionally coupled proteins by miRNA. We focused on CD98hc, the heavy chain of the amino acid transporter LAT-1, and α-2,3-sialyltransferases ST3GAL1 and ST3GAL2, which are critical for CD98hc stability in melanoma. Profiling miRNA regulation using our high-throughput miRFluR assay, we identified miRNA that up-regulated the expression of both CD98hc and either ST3GAL1 or ST3GAL2. These co-up-regulating miRNAs were enriched in melanoma datasets associated with transformation and progression. Our findings add co-up-regulation by miRNA into miRNA regulatory networks and add a bidirectional twist to the impact miRNAs have on protein regulation and glycosylation.

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