Use of polyadenosine tail mimetics to enhance mRNA expression from genes associated with haploinsufficiency disorders

使用多聚腺苷酸尾模拟物来增强与单倍体不足疾病相关的基因的 mRNA 表达

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作者:Bahareh Torkzaban, Yining Zhu, Christian Lopez, Jonathan M Alexander, Jingyao Ma, Yongzhi Sun, Katharine R Maschhoff, Wenqian Hu, Michele H Jacob, Dingchang Lin, Hai-Quan Mao, Sophie Martin, Jeff Coller

Abstract

Polyadenosine (poly(A)) tails are nearly ubiquitous in human messenger RNA (mRNA) governing mRNA stability and translation. Crucially, the poly(A) tail regulates cytoplasmic gene expression by undergoing controlled removal upon exposure to the cytoplasm. Upon removal, mRNA ceases protein production and may subsequently be degraded or silenced. We have generated a therapeutic modality that tethers a poly(A) tail mimetic on the 3' end of specifically targeted mRNAs, thereby enhancing their expression beyond their normal utility. This technology, which we term mRNA boosters, lends itself to uses on haploinsufficiency disorders, where reduced gene expression manifests in a disease state. By polyadenylating short RNA sequences antisense to the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of specific mRNAs, we demonstrate that we can selectively and significantly enhance mRNA expression both in vitro and in vivo. We showcase the effectiveness of this technology on genes linked to autism spectrum disorders such as SYNGAP1, M E CP2, PURA, and CTNNB1, illustrating increased expression in both human cell cultures and animal models. These findings indicate that small poly(A) tail mimetics can substantially enhance mRNA expression, providing the potential to efficaciously treat haploinsufficiency disorders.

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