Cardiotoxicity caused by acrylamide in rats can be alleviated as a result of suppression of oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum stress, inflammation, and apoptosis by morin treatment

Taken together, morin may protect against ACR-induced cardiac injury by suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation, ERS, and apoptosis.

In this study, oxidative stress, inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS), and apoptosis markers in heart tissues were analyzed by different methods after ACR (38.27 mg/kg) and morin (50 or 100 mg/kg) oral administration for ten days to Sprague Dawley rats.

The data obtained showed that ACR induced lipid peroxidation by decreasing superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) enzyme activities, glutathione (GSH) levels and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf-2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), NAD(P)H dehydrogenase quinone 1 (NQO1), glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLM), and glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) gene expressions. On the other hand, these markers approached the control group levels after morin treatment. Moreover, morin suppressed ACR-induced inflammatory genes. Morin down-regulated the related genes by reducing the ERS, exacerbated after ACR administration. In addition, it was observed that B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) associated X protein (Bax), caspase-3, and apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 (apaf-1) expressions, elevated by ACR in the heart tissue, were suppressed after morin administration. Moreover, Bcl-2 expression was triggered by morin treatment. Thus, morin suppressed ACR-induced apoptosis.