SIRT1 upregulation promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition by inducing senescence escape in endometriosis

SIRT1 上调通过诱导子宫内膜异位症中的衰老逃逸促进上皮-间质转化

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作者:Minghua Wang, Yongqi Wu, Yunbiao He, Jing Liu, Yingxing Chen, Jieqiong Huang, Guolong Qi, Ping Li

Abstract

Endometrial epithelial cells carry distinct cancer-associated alterations that may be more susceptible to endometriosis. Mouse models have shown that overexpression of SIRT1 associated with oncogene activation contributes to the pathogenesis of endometriosis, but the underlying reason remains elusive. Here, we used integrated systems biology analysis and found that enrichment of endometrial stromal fibroblasts in endometriosis and their cellular abundance correlated negatively with epithelial cells in clinical specimens. Furthermore, endometrial epithelial cells were characterized by significant overexpression of SIRT1, which is involved in triggering the EMT switch by escaping damage or oncogene-induced induced senescence in clinical specimens and in vitro human cell line models. This observation supports that genetic and epigenetic incident favors endometrial epithelia cells escape from senescence and fuel EMT process in endometriosis, what could be overcome by downregulation of SIRT1.

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