miR-769-3p inhibits cellular proliferation of KSHV-infected SH-SY5Y cells through targeting mTOR

miR-769-3p通过靶向mTOR抑制KSHV感染的SH-SY5Y细胞增殖

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作者:Dongdong Cao, Zhaofu Wu, Rui Yang, Lixia Yao, Jinhong Huang, Yufei Ding, Aynisahan Ruzi, Zemin Pan, Yuanming Pan, Dongmei Li, Wenyi Gu, Jinli Zhang

Abstract

The infection by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is one of the most common causes of death in AIDS patients. Our studies have found that KSHV can infect SH-SY5Y cells (named SK-RG) in vivo and mTOR was up-regulated, which results in remarkable enhancement of cell proliferation, migration. But the regulatory role of mTOR in KSHV infected neurons has not yet been fully elucidated. Here, we find that miR-769-3p is decreased in SK-RG cells, which can exert anti-KSHV effect through negatively regulating the expression of mTOR. The knockdown of mTOR or overexpress of miR-769-3p decreased the proliferation, migration ability and cell cycle related protein of SK-RG cells, and the expression of KSHV related genes. In contrast, activating mTOR function by 3BDO treatment weakened the cellular behaviors of miR-769-3p overexpressing cells. Meanwhile, overexpressed miR-769-3p and rapamycin showed a shared inhibition trend in the effects on cell proliferation and motility. Our data indicated that miR-769-3p can inhibit cell proliferation and migration by down regulating mTOR in KSHV infected SH-SY5Y cells, and can be a candidate molecule for anti-KSHV therapy.

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