Conclusions
As a proof of principle study, this trial provides evidence that sampling the peritoneal cavity can be adapted for biomarker analysis.
Methods
From 13 women participating on GOG 252, 30 whole blood, 12 peritoneal fluid (PF), and 20 peritoneal wash (PW) with 30mL saline were obtained. Samples were requested prior to the first three chemotherapy cycles. Samples were assessed for volume, cell populations, protein, RNA, and miRNA content changes.
Results
Median volume for PF was 1.6mL and 3.1mL for PW. PW is a dilution of PF capable of capturing measurable biomarkers. Peritoneal aspirates contain a unique profile of biomarkers distinct from blood. miRNA undergo earlier alteration with chemotherapy than genes. Flow cytometry does not adequately capture biomarker fluctuations. Conclusions: As a proof of principle study, this trial provides evidence that sampling the peritoneal cavity can be adapted for biomarker analysis.