miR-429 Suppresses Endometrial Cancer Progression and Drug Resistance via DDX53

miR-429 通过 DDX53 抑制子宫内膜癌进展和耐药性

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作者:Kyung-Jun Lee, Nitya Singh, Michael Bizuneh, Nam-Hyeok Kim, Hyeong Su Kim, Youngmi Kim, Jae-Jun Lee, Jung Han Kim, Jiye Kim, Soo Young Jeong, Hye-Yon Cho, Sung Taek Park

Background

To examine miR-429-meditated DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 53 (DDX53) function in endometrial cancer (EC). (2)

Conclusions

DDX53 and miR-429 regulatory mechanisms could provide novel molecular therapies for EC.

Methods

DDX53 and miR-429 levels were measured using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting assays, cell invasion and migration using Transwell invasion and wound healing assays, and cell proliferation using colony-forming/proliferation assays. A murine xenograft model was also generated to examine miR-429 and DDX53 functions in vivo. (3)

Results

DDX53 overexpression (OE) promoted key cancer phenotypes (proliferation, migration, and invasion) in EC, while in vivo, DDX53 OE hindered tumor growth in the murine xenograft model. Moreover, miR-429 was identified as a novel miRNA-targeting DDX53, which suppressed EC proliferation and invasion. (4) Conclusions: DDX53 and miR-429 regulatory mechanisms could provide novel molecular therapies for EC.

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