Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) trafficking in and out of the bone marrow (BM) is essential for immune surveillance and hematopoietic balance. We previously identified Oncostatin M (OSM), primarily from myeloid cells, as a key regulator of HSPC traffic. Here, we show that neutrophils highly express and secrete OSM, especially when senesced. However, OSM is not required for neutrophil-mediated modulation of steady-state or circadian HSPC levels. Aged neutrophils returning to the BM reduce HSPC levels in peripheral blood (PB) independently of OSM, suggesting additional mechanisms beyond CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. While neutrophil transfer modulated HSPC kinetics in wild-type mice, OSM-secreting neutrophils failed to normalize elevated PB-HSPC levels in Osm (-/-) mice, though recombinant OSM successfully did. Macrophage depletion-induced HSPC egress was OSM-dependent, but neutrophil depletion elevated PB-HSPCs regardless of OSM. These findings reveal that neutrophils regulate HSPC migration via largely OSM-independent pathways, emphasizing the importance of cell-specific and context-dependent cues within the BM niche.
Oncostatin M is dispensable for the regulation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell traffic by neutrophils.
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作者:Rodella Anna, Boscaro Carlotta, Amendolagine Francesco Ivan, Migliozzi Ludovica, Molon Barbara, Viola Antonella, Albiero Mattia, Fadini Gian Paolo
期刊: | iScience | 影响因子: | 4.100 |
时间: | 2025 | 起止号: | 2025 May 12; 28(6):112646 |
doi: | 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112646 |
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