A series of ortho/para-chlorinated N-(6-benzhydryl-2,4-dichlorophenylimino)-N'-aryliminoacenaphthylene derivatives as ligands (L1-L6, aryl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl (L1), 2,6-diethylphenyl (L2), 2,6-diisopropylphenyl (L3), 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl (L4), 2,6-diethyl-4-methylphenyl (L5), 6-benzhydryl-2,4-dichlorophenyl (L6)) were successfully synthesized and used for their corresponding nickel complexes (Ni1-Ni6). All organic compounds were comprehensively characterized using NMR, FT-IR, and EA techniques; the nickel complexes had their components determined through FT-IR and EA analysis, and the unambiguous molecular structures of representative nickel complexes were confirmed via single-crystal X-ray diffraction, revealing that Ni1 and Ni3 possessed a distorted octahedral geometry around the nickel center. Upon activation with EASC, all nickel complexes demonstrated high catalytic activity (4.7 to 37.9 à 10(6) g mol(-1) h(-1)) for ethylene polymerization, with Ni1 achieving peak performance (12.2 à 10(6) g mol(-1) h(-1)) at 50 °C in 30 min. Impressively, the catalytic system demonstrated exceptional thermal stability, maintaining high activity above 9 à 10(6) g mol(-1) h(-1) across a broad temperature range (40-70 °C) with minimal fluctuations. Contrary to typical chain-walking behavior observed in α-diimine nickel catalysts, the resultant polyethylene exhibited high crystallinity and minimal long-chain branching despite narrow polydispersity (Ä = 1.8-2.9) and moderate molecular weights (tens of thousands). Systematic modulation of ligand structure and polymerization conditions enabled precise control over crystallinity (X (c): 6.4 to 62.6%), which was directly correlated with tunable mechanical properties (Ï(b): 1.9-13.1 MPa, ε(b): 178.8-1030.6%). Representative samples of the resultant polyethylene displayed exceptional tensile strength (13.1 MPa), high elongation at break (1030.6%), and notable elastic recovery (65%), suggesting new types of thermoplastic elastomers.
ortho/para-Chlorinated 뱉Diimine Nickel Precatalysts Resulting Polyethylenes with Improved Mechanical Properties and Controlled Crystallinity.
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作者:Xi Aoqian, Zhang Qiuyue, Zeng Yanning, Wang Yizhou, Wang Quanchao, Ma Yanping, Hao Xiang, Sun Wen-Hua
期刊: | ACS Omega | 影响因子: | 4.300 |
时间: | 2025 | 起止号: | 2025 Jul 23; 10(30):33689-33703 |
doi: | 10.1021/acsomega.5c04553 |
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