The clinical management of people with multidrug-resistant (MDR) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains challenging despite continued development of antiretroviral agents. A 58-year-old male individual with MDR HIV and Kaposi sarcoma (KS) was treated with a new antiretroviral regimen consisting of anti-CD4 domain 1 antibody UB-421 and capsid inhibitor lenacapavir. The individual experienced delayed but sustained suppression of plasma viremia and a substantial increase in the CD4(+) T cell count. A longitudinal examination of plasma HIV and infectious isolates showed no evidence of viral evolution or the emergence of UB-421- or lenacapavir-resistant viruses. The individual received three cycles of liposomal doxorubicin and five doses of anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody pembrolizumab that resulted in improvement in KS with flattening of lesions. Our data demonstrate that combination therapy with UB-421 could provide sustained virologic suppression in people harboring MDR HIV with limited therapeutic alternatives.
Sustained virologic suppression of multidrug-resistant HIV in an individual treated with anti-CD4 domain 1 antibody and lenacapavir.
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作者:Rai M Ali, Blazkova Jana, Kardava Lela, Justement Jesse S, Shi Victoria, Manning Maegan R, Shahid Aniqa, Dong Winnie, Kennedy Brooke D, Sewack Adeline B, Higgins Jeanette, Buckner Clarisa M, Gittens Kathleen, West Raymond E 3rd, Devanathan Aaron S, Mangusan Ralph, Lurain Kathryn, Ramaswami Ramya, Yarchoan Robert, Sneller Michael C, Pau Alice K, Brumme Zabrina L, Moir Susan, Chun Tae-Wook
期刊: | Nature Medicine | 影响因子: | 50.000 |
时间: | 2025 | 起止号: | 2025 Feb;31(2):427-432 |
doi: | 10.1038/s41591-024-03357-0 |
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