New Asymmetric Gemini Triazole Surfactants with a Polar Triethylene Glycol Fragment: Synthesis and Physico-Chemical Properties.

The present work is devoted to the synthesis and analysis of the physicochemical properties of new functionalized asymmetric Gemini surfactants. Herein, alkyl- and azide-substituted surfactants with symmetric and asymmetric substituents were synthesized by using the click-reaction method. The critical aggregation concentration values of Gemini surfactants were determined. The binding processes of functionalized Gemini surfactants with bovine serum albumin were evaluated by fluorescence spectroscopy. Also, using the temperature dependences of the binding constants, the mechanism of Gemini surfactants binding with bovine serum albumin was studied. The hydrodynamic diameters of the formed bovine serum albumin/surfactant aggregates were analyzed. Based on electrophoretic light scattering, the ability of the synthesized Gemini surfactants to form associates was analyzed. The possibility of changing the mechanism of interaction in the 15c/bovine serum albumin system was shown. Based on the results obtained using different light scattering techniques and fluorescence spectroscopy, the mechanisms of interaction between bovine serum albumin and surfactants were determined.