Stone tools and mastodon bones occur in an undisturbed geological context at the Page-Ladson site, Florida. Seventy-one radiocarbon ages show that ~14,550 calendar years ago (cal yr B.P.), people butchered or scavenged a mastodon next to a pond in a bedrock sinkhole within the Aucilla River. This occupation surface was buried by ~4 m of sediment during the late Pleistocene marine transgression, which also left the site submerged. Sporormiella and other proxy evidence from the sediments indicate that hunter-gatherers along the Gulf Coastal Plain coexisted with and utilized megafauna for ~2000 years before these animals became extinct at ~12,600 cal yr B.P. Page-Ladson expands our understanding of the earliest colonizers of the Americas and human-megafauna interaction before extinction.
Pre-Clovis occupation 14,550 years ago at the Page-Ladson site, Florida, and the peopling of the Americas.
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作者:Halligan Jessi J, Waters Michael R, Perrotti Angelina, Owens Ivy J, Feinberg Joshua M, Bourne Mark D, Fenerty Brendan, Winsborough Barbara, Carlson David, Fisher Daniel C, Stafford Thomas W Jr, Dunbar James S
| 期刊: | Science Advances | 影响因子: | 12.500 |
| 时间: | 2016 | 起止号: | 2016 May 13; 2(5):e1600375 |
| doi: | 10.1126/sciadv.1600375 | ||
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