The timing of the first arrival of Homo sapiens in East Asia from Africa and the degree to which they interbred with or replaced local archaic populations is controversial. Previous discoveries from Tam Pà Ling cave (Laos) identified H. sapiens in Southeast Asia by at least 46 kyr. We report on a recently discovered frontal bone (TPL 6) and tibial fragment (TPL 7) found in the deepest layers of TPL. Bayesian modeling of luminescence dating of sediments and U-series and combined U-series-ESR dating of mammalian teeth reveals a depositional sequence spanning ~86 kyr. TPL 6 confirms the presence of H. sapiens by 70â±â3 kyr, and TPL 7 extends this range to 77â±â9 kyr, supporting an early dispersal of H. sapiens into Southeast Asia. Geometric morphometric analyses of TPL 6 suggest descent from a gracile immigrant population rather than evolution from or admixture with local archaic populations.
Early presence of Homo sapiens in Southeast Asia by 86-68âkyr at Tam PÃ Ling, Northern Laos.
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作者：Freidline Sarah E, Westaway Kira E, Joannes-Boyau Renaud, Duringer Philippe, Ponche Jean-Luc, Morley Mike W, Hernandez Vito C, McAllister-Hayward Meghan S, McColl Hugh, Zanolli Clément, Gunz Philipp, Bergmann Inga, Sichanthongtip Phonephanh, Sihanam Daovee, Boualaphane Souliphane, Luangkhoth Thonglith, Souksavatdy Viengkeo, Dosseto Anthony, Boesch Quentin, Patole-Edoumba Elise, Aubaile Françoise, Crozier Françoise, Suzzoni Eric, Frangeul Sébastien, Bourgon Nicolas, Zachwieja Alexandra, Dunn Tyler E, Bacon Anne-Marie, Hublin Jean-Jacques, Shackelford Laura, Demeter Fabrice
| 期刊： | Nature Communications | 影响因子： | 15.700 |
| 时间： | 2023 | 起止号： | 2023 Jun 13; 14(1):3193 |
| doi： | 10.1038/s41467-023-38715-y | ||
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