HCMV UL8 interaction with β-catenin and DVL2 regulates viral reactivation in CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells

HCMV UL8 与 β-catenin 和 DVL2 的相互作用调节 CD34+ 造血祖细胞中的病毒再激活

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作者:Aaron Dirck #, Nicole L Diggins #, Lindsey B Crawford, Wilma D Perez, Christopher J Parkins, Hillary H Struthers, Rebekah Turner, Andrew H Pham, Jennifer Mitchell, Courtney R Papen, Daniel Malouli, Meaghan H Hancock, Patrizia Caposio

Abstract

CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) are an important cellular reservoir for latent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). Several HCMV genes are expressed during latency that are involved with the maintenance of the viral genome in CD34+ HPC. However, little is known about the process of viral reactivation in these cells. Here, we describe a viral protein, pUL8, and its interaction and stabilization with members of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway as an important component of viral reactivation. We further define that pUL8 and β-catenin interact with DVL2 via a PDZ-binding domain, and loss of UL8 interaction with β-catenin-DVL2 restricts viral reactivation. Our findings will be instrumental in understanding the molecular processes involved in HCMV reactivation in order to design new antiviral therapeutics.

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