Acute and short-term administrations of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol modulate major gut metabolomic regulatory pathways in C57BL/6 mice

急性短期给予Δ-9-四氢大麻酚可调节C57BL/6小鼠肠道的主要代谢组调控通路。

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作者:Megha Oza ,William Becker ,Phani M Gummadidala ,Travis Dias ,Mayomi H Omebeyinje ,Li Chen ,Chandrani Mitra ,Rubaiya Jesmin ,Paramita Chakraborty ,Mathew Sajish ,Lorne J Hofseth ,Koyeli Banerjee ,Qian Wang ,Peter D R Moeller ,Mitzi Nagarkatti ,Prakash Nagarkatti ,Anindya Chanda

Abstract

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the primary psychoactive compound in Cannabis, which is studied extensively for its medicinal value. A central gap in the science is the underlying mechanisms surrounding THC's therapeutic effects and the role of gut metabolite profiles. Using a mass-spectrometry based metabolomics, we show here that intraperitoneal injection of THC in C57BL/6 mice modulates metabolic profiles that have previously been identified as integral to health. Specifically, we investigated the effects of acute (single THC injection denoted here as '1X') and short -term (five THC injections on alternate days denoted as '5X') THC administration on fecal and intestinal tissue metabolite profiles. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that THC administration alters host metabolism by targeting two prominent lipid metabolism pathways: glycerophospholipid metabolism and fatty acid biosynthesis.

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