CP110 and CEP135 localize near the proximal and distal centrioles of cattle and human spermatozoa

CP110 和 CEP135 位于牛和人类精子的近端和远端中心粒附近

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作者:Katerina A Turner, Drew L Caswell, Bryce M McGrady, Andrea Pietras-Allen, Jessica Sedlak, Cassandra Nathan, Surya Parasuraman, Aidan P McGann, Farzeen M Fazili, Jonathan R Bell, Khalil N El Smail, Sangeetha B Pillai, Kaelan R Parry, Kyle P Richardson, Kelsie Ruble, Ankit Jaiswal, Tariq A Shah, Punee

Abstract

Centrosomes play an important role in the microtubule organization of a cell. The sperm's specialized centrosome consists of the canonical barrel-shaped proximal centriole, the funnel-shaped distal centriole, and the pericentriolar material known as striated columns (or segmented columns). Here, we examined the localization of the centriole proteins CEP135 and CP110 in cattle and human spermatozoa. In canonical centrioles, CP110 is a centriole tip protein that controls cilia formation, while CEP135 is a structural protein essential for constructing the centriole. In contrast, we found antibodies recognizing CEP135 and CP110 label near the proximal and distal centrioles at the expected location of the striated columns and capitulum in cattle and humans in an antibody and species-specific way. These findings provide a pathway to understanding the unique functions of spermatozoan centrosome.

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