Quantification and characterization of grouped type I myofibers in human aging

人类衰老过程中 I 型肌纤维的量化和表征

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作者:Neil A Kelly, Kelley G Hammond, Michael J Stec, C Scott Bickel, Samuel T Windham, S Craig Tuggle, Marcas M Bamman

Discussion

Grouped type I myofibers retain type II characteristics suggesting that conversion during denervation-reinnervation events is either progressive or incomplete. Muscle Nerve 57: E52-E59, 2018.

Methods

Type I myofiber grouping was assessed in vastus lateralis biopsies from Young (26 ± 4 years; n = 27) and Older (66 ± 4 years; n = 91) adults. Grouped and ungrouped type I myofibers were evaluated for phenotypic differences.

Results

Higher type I grouping in Older versus Young was driven by more myofibers per group (i.e., larger group size) (P < 0.05). In Older only, grouped type I myofibers displayed larger cross-sectional area, more myonuclei, lower capillary supply, and more sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium ATPase I (SERCA I) expression (P < 0.05) than ungrouped type I myofibers.

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