Unbiased approach to identify and assess efficacy of human SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies

公正地鉴定和评估人类 SARS-CoV-2 中和抗体的功效

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作者:Xia Cao, Junki Maruyama, Heyue Zhou, Yanwen Fu, Lisa Kerwin, Colin Powers, Rachel A Sattler, John T Manning, Alok Singh, Reyna Lim, Laura D Healy, Sachi Johnson, Elizabeth Paz Cabral, Donghui Li, Lucy Lu, Arthur Ledesma, Daniel Lee, Susan Richards, Laura Rivero-Nava, Yan Li, Weiqun Shen, Karen Stegm

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to significantly impact the global population, thus countermeasure platforms that enable rapid development of therapeutics against variants of SARS-CoV-2 are essential. We report use of a phage display human antibody library approach to rapidly identify neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) against SARS-CoV-2. We demonstrate the binding and neutralization capability of two nAbs, STI-2020 and STI-5041, against the SARS-CoV-2 WA-1 strain as well as the Alpha and Beta variants. STI-2020 and STI-5041 were protective when administered intravenously or intranasally in the golden (Syrian) hamster model of COVID-19 challenged with the WA-1 strain or Beta variant. The ability to administer nAbs intravenously and intranasally may have important therapeutic implications and Phase 1 healthy subjects clinical trials are ongoing.

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