Abstract
The renin angiotensin system (RAS) serves an important role in the development of hepatic fibrosis. Therefore, the present study investigated the effect of levistilide A (Lev A) on hepatic fibrosis via regulation of RAS. The effects of Lev A on the proliferation and activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) were measured using a 5‑ethynyl‑2'‑deoxyuridine assay, western blot analysis and immunofluorescence. The in vivo anti‑hepatic fibrosis effect of Lev A was examined using a CCL4‑induced rat fibrosis model. Lev A significantly prohibited angiotensin (Ang) II‑induced proliferation of HSCs, and overexpression of smooth muscle α‑actin (α‑SMA) and F‑actin in HSCs. Lev A partly reversed Ang II‑induced angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) upregulation and ERK and c‑Jun phosphorylation. In CCL4‑induced hepatic fibrosis rats, Lev A treatment significantly decreased the expression of collagen, α‑SMA and hydroxyproline in rat liver, and improved liver functions. Lev A treatment also significantly inhibited the CCL4‑induced increase in plasma Ang II, and upregulation of AT1R and phosphorylated ERK in rat liver. In conclusion, Lev A is a potential agent for the treatment of hepatic fibrosis by suppressing Ang II/AT1R/ERK/c‑Jun activation in HSCs.