Improved Neutralisation of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant following a Booster Dose of Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) COVID-19 Vaccine

辉瑞-BioNTech (BNT162b2) COVID-19 疫苗加强剂量后,对 SARS-CoV-2 Omicron 变体的中和效果有所改善

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作者:Kerri Basile, Rebecca J Rockett, Kenneth McPhie, Michael Fennell, Jessica Johnson-Mackinnon, Jessica E Agius, Winkie Fong, Hossinur Rahman, Danny Ko, Linda Donavan, Linda Hueston, Connie Lam, Alicia Arnott, Sharon C-A Chen, Susan Maddocks, Matthew V O'Sullivan, Dominic E Dwyer, Vitali Sintchenko, Je

Abstract

In late November 2021, the World Health Organization declared the SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.529 the fifth variant of concern, Omicron. This variant has acquired over 30 mutations in the spike protein (with 15 in the receptor-binding domain), raising concerns that Omicron could evade naturally acquired and vaccine-derived immunity. We utilized an authentic virus, multicycle neutralisation assay to demonstrate that sera collected one, three, and six months post-two doses of Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 had a limited ability to neutralise SARS-CoV-2. However, four weeks after a third dose, neutralising antibody titres were boosted. Despite this increase, neutralising antibody titres were reduced fourfold for Omicron compared to lineage A.2.2 SARS-CoV-2.

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