In vitro activity of new tetracycline analogues omadacycline and eravacycline against clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori collected in China

新型四环素类似物奥玛环素和埃拉环素对中国临床分离的幽门螺杆菌的体外活性

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作者:Yanmei Yang, Lijun Bian, Xudong Hang, Caiwang Yan, Yan Huang, Feng Ye, Guoxin Zhang, Guangfu Jin, Hongkai Bi

Abstract

Omadacycline and eravacycline are newly approved tetracycline analogues with excellent activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms; however, no data are available regarding Helicobacter pylori. The susceptibility of 201 clinical isolates of H. pylori collected in China to omadacycline, eravacycline, and the comparator tetracycline was determined by an agar dilution method. They showed greater activity than tetracycline. The MIC50/90 values of omadacycline, eravacycline, and tetracycline were 0.125/0.25 μg/mL, 0.063/0.125 μg/mL, and 0.25/1 μg/mL, respectively. Omadacycline and eravacycline were potent in vitro against all the isolates tested, including tetracycline-resistant strains, and warrant further investigation as potential antibiotics for H. pylori treatment.

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