Autism spectrum disorder, anxiety and severe depression in a male patient with deletion and duplication in the 21q22.3 region: A case report

一例21q22.3区域缺失和重复的男性患者出现自闭症谱系障碍、焦虑和重度抑郁症:病例报告

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作者:Sandro Orru ,Ioannis Papoulidis ,Elisavet Siomou ,Dimitrios T Papadimitriou ,Sotirios Sotiriou ,Petros Nikolaidis ,Makarios Eleftheriades ,Evaggelos Papanikolaou ,Loretta Thomaidis ,Emmanouil Manolakos

Abstract

In this report, a patient carrying a 650 kb deletion and a 759 kb duplication of chromosomal 21q22.3 region was described. Facial dysmorphic features, hypotonia, short stature, learning impairment, autism spectrum disorder, anxiety and depression were observed clinical characteristics. Mentioned copy number variants were the shortest in length reported so far. The current study hypothesized that the presence of a susceptibility locus for autism spectrum disorder associated with depression and anxiety may be located in a 200 kb region between the PCNT and PRMT2 genes. The current study aimed to provide insight into the human genome morbidity map of chromosome 21. Keywords: 21q22.3; anxiety; autism spectrum disorder; depression.

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