Background
Previous studies have shown the expression of histamine H4 receptor (H4R) on CD4+ T cells, especially human CD4+ Th2-polarized T cells.
Conclusions
Histamine stimulation influences the IL-17 pathway in psoriasis via the fourth histamine receptor subtype, H4R, on CD4+ T cells. The immunomodulatory roles of H4R suggest its potency as a new therapeutic target for obstinate psoriasis.
Methods
We enrolled three patients each with active psoriasis, inactive psoriasis, scalp seborrheic dermatitis, and three normal controls, and compared the basal expression of H4R mRNA in their peripheral blood CD4+ T cells. Then, we identified H4R expression in dermal CD4+ T cells. Furthermore, we investigated H4R expression after stimulating separated peripheral blood CD4+ T cells with several inflammatory cytokines.
Objective
This study aimed to investigate the role of H4R on these effector T cells in psoriasis.
Results
The results showed higher H4R expression in the active psoriasis group compared to the inactive psoriasis group. It was interesting that interleukin (IL)-23, which is a representative cytokine contributing to Th17 cell differentiation, stimulated H4R expression significantly. After adding a selective H4R antagonist (JNJ-7777120) while the CD4+ T cells were polarized into Th17 cells, we observed a tendency toward suppressed IL-17 secretion. Conclusions: Histamine stimulation influences the IL-17 pathway in psoriasis via the fourth histamine receptor subtype, H4R, on CD4+ T cells. The immunomodulatory roles of H4R suggest its potency as a new therapeutic target for obstinate psoriasis.