Extracellular Vesicles From Liver Progenitor Cells Downregulates Fibroblast Metabolic Activity and Increase the Expression of Immune-Response Related Molecules

肝脏祖细胞来源的细胞外囊泡下调成纤维细胞代谢活性并增加免疫反应相关分子的表达

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作者:Felix Royo ,Mikel Azkargorta ,Jose L Lavin ,Marc Clos-Garcia ,Ana R Cortazar ,Monika Gonzalez-Lopez ,Laura Barcena ,Hernando A Del Portillo ,María Yáñez-Mó ,Antonio Marcilla ,Francesc E Borras ,Hector Peinado ,Isabel Guerrero ,Mar Váles-Gómez ,Unai Cereijo ,Teresa Sardon ,Ana M Aransay ,Felix Elortza ,Juan M Falcon-Perez

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate cell-to-cell crosstalk whose content can induce changes in acceptor cells and their microenvironment. MLP29 cells are mouse liver progenitor cells that release EVs loaded with signaling cues that could affect cell fate. In the current work, we incubated 3T3-L1 mouse fibroblasts with MLP29-derived EVs, and then analyzed changes by proteomics and transcriptomics. Results showed a general downregulation of protein and transcript expression related to proliferative and metabolic routes dependent on TGF-beta. We also observed an increase in the ERBB2 interacting protein (ERBIN) and Cxcl2, together with an induction of ribosome biogenesis and interferon-related response molecules, suggesting the activation of immune system signaling. Keywords: MLP29; cell crosstalk; exosomes; extracellular vesicles (EVs); fibroblast; immune response.

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