Molecular characterization and pathogenicity evaluation of enterovirus G isolated from diarrheic piglets

腹泻仔猪肠道病毒G分离株的分子特征及致病性评估

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作者:Yassein M Ibrahim #, Wenli Zhang #, Xinrong Wang #, Gebremeskel Mamu Werid, Lizhi Fu, Haidong Yu, Yue Wang

Abstract

Enterovirus G is a species of positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses associated with several mammalian diseases. The porcine enterovirus strains isolated here were chimeric viruses with the PLCP gene of porcine torovirus, which grouped together with global EV-G1 strains. The isolated EV-G strain could infect various cell types from different species, suggesting its potential cross-species infection risk. Animal experiment showed the pathogenic ability of the isolated EV-G to piglets. Additionally, the EV-Gs were widely distributed in the swine herds. Our findings suggest that EV-G may have evolved a novel mechanism for broad tropism, which has important implications for disease control and prevention.

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