NUP98-HOXA10hd fusion protein sustains multi-lineage haematopoiesis of lineage-committed progenitors in transplant setting

NUP98-HOXA10hd 融合蛋白在移植环境中维持谱系定向祖细胞的多谱系造血

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作者:Yong Dong, Kaitao Wang, Qitong Weng, Tongjie Wang, Peiqing Zhou, Xiaofei Liu, Yang Geng, Lijuan Liu, Hongling Wu, Jinyong Wang, Juan Du

Conclusions

This study unveiled that NA fusion protein promotes MPP and lineage-committed progenitor engraftment via extending long-term multi-lineage haematopoiesis.

Material and methods

300 sorted MPPs (Lin- CD48- c-kit+ Sca1+ CD135+ CD150- ) were mixed with 5 × 105 total BM helper/competitor cells and injected into irradiated recipients. For secondary transplantation, 5 × 106 total BM cells from primary recipient mice were injected into lethally irradiated recipients. NA-MPP recipient mice were sacrified for flow cytometric analysis of bone marrow progenitors at indicated time points. Sorted MPPs and myeloid progenitors were used for RNA-seq library preparation.

Methods

300 sorted MPPs (Lin- CD48- c-kit+ Sca1+ CD135+ CD150- ) were mixed with 5 × 105 total BM helper/competitor cells and injected into irradiated recipients. For secondary transplantation, 5 × 106 total BM cells from primary recipient mice were injected into lethally irradiated recipients. NA-MPP recipient mice were sacrified for flow cytometric analysis of bone marrow progenitors at indicated time points. Sorted MPPs and myeloid progenitors were used for RNA-seq library preparation.

Results

We showed that NA-expressing MPPs achieved significantly longer multi-lineage haematopoiesis (>44-week) than natural MPPs (20-week). NA upregulated essential genes regulating long-term haematopoiesis, cell cycle, epigenetic regulation and responses to stress in MPPs. These molecular traits are associated with the earlier appearance of a Sca1- c-kit+ myeloid progenitor population, and more abundant cellularity of lineage-committed progenitor as well as bone marrow nucleated cells. Further, the NA-derived primary bone marrow cells, which lack NA-LSK cells, successfully repopulated secondary multi-lineage haematopoiesis over 20 weeks. Conclusions: This study unveiled that NA fusion protein promotes MPP and lineage-committed progenitor engraftment via extending long-term multi-lineage haematopoiesis.

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