Isolation of Spirosoma foliorum sp. nov. from the fallen leaf of Acer palmatum by a novel cultivation technique

利用一种新的培养技术从落叶枫(Acer palmatum)中分离出新种Spirosoma foliorum sp. nov.

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作者:Ho Le Han,Dian Alfian Nurcahyanto,Neak Muhammad,Yong-Jae Lee,Tra T H Nguyen,Song-Gun Kim,Sook Sin Chan,Kuan Shiong Khoo,Kit Wayne Chew,Pau Loke Show,Thi Ngoc Thu Tran,Thi Dong Phuong Nguyen,Chen Yaw Chiu

Abstract

In the effort of isolating novel microbial species, the strain PL0132T was isolated from a fallen leaf under fresh water at a stream, which glided when grown on a tap water medium (without nutrients). The strain was determined to be Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, and rod-shaped, which grew optimally at 25 °C, pH 6-7, and the strain tolerates 1% (w/v) NaCl concentration. The complete genome of strain PL0132T comprises one contig with a sequencing depth of 76×, consisting of 8,853,064 base pairs and the genomic DNA G + C content was 46.7% (genome). 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that strain PL0132T represents a member of the phylum Bacteroidetes and is affiliated with the genus Spirosoma. Based on genomic, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic characteristics, the strain PL0132T represents a novel species of the genus Spirosoma, for which the name Spirosoma foliorum sp. nov. is proposed (= KCTC 72228 T = InaCC B1447T).

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