Two-component spike nanoparticle vaccine protects macaques from SARS-CoV-2 infection

双组分刺突蛋白纳米颗粒疫苗可保护猕猴免受SARS-CoV-2感染

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作者:Philip J M Brouwer,Mitch Brinkkemper,Pauline Maisonnasse,Nathalie Dereuddre-Bosquet,Marloes Grobben,Mathieu Claireaux,Marlon de Gast,Romain Marlin,Virginie Chesnais,Ségolène Diry,Joel D Allen,Yasunori Watanabe,Julia M Giezen,Gius Kerster,Hannah L Turner,Karlijn van der Straten,Cynthia A van der Linden,Yoann Aldon,Thibaut Naninck,Ilja Bontjer,Judith A Burger,Meliawati Poniman,Anna Z Mykytyn,Nisreen M A Okba,Edith E Schermer,Marielle J van Breemen,Rashmi Ravichandran,Tom G Caniels,Jelle van Schooten,Nidhal Kahlaoui,Vanessa Contreras,Julien Lemaître,Catherine Chapon,Raphaël Ho Tsong Fang,Julien Villaudy,Kwinten Sliepen,Yme U van der Velden,Bart L Haagmans,Godelieve J de Bree,Eric Ginoux,Andrew B Ward,Max Crispin,Neil P King,Sylvie van der Werf,Marit J van Gils,Roger Le Grand,Rogier W Sanders

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is continuing to disrupt personal lives, global healthcare systems, and economies. Hence, there is an urgent need for a vaccine that prevents viral infection, transmission, and disease. Here, we present a two-component protein-based nanoparticle vaccine that displays multiple copies of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Immunization studies show that this vaccine induces potent neutralizing antibody responses in mice, rabbits, and cynomolgus macaques. The vaccine-induced immunity protects macaques against a high-dose challenge, resulting in strongly reduced viral infection and replication in the upper and lower airways. These nanoparticles are a promising vaccine candidate to curtail the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

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