Precision measurement and interpretation of inclusive W+ , W- and Z/γ∗ production cross sections with the ATLAS detector

利用 ATLAS 探测器对 W+、W- 和 Z/γ∗ 粒子的产生截面进行精确测量和解释。

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作者:M Aaboud,G Aad,B Abbott,J Abdallah,O Abdinov,B Abeloos,O S AbouZeid,N L Abraham,H Abramowicz,H Abreu,R Abreu,Y Abulaiti,B S Acharya,S Adachi,L Adamczyk,D L Adams,J Adelman,S Adomeit,T Adye,A A Affolder,T Agatonovic-Jovin,J A Aguilar-Saavedra,S P Ahlen,F Ahmadov,G Aielli,H Akerstedt,T P A Åkesson,A V Akimov,G L Alberghi,J Albert,S Albrand,M J Alconada Verzini,M Aleksa,I N Aleksandrov,C Alexa,G Alexander,T Alexopoulos,M Alhroob,B Ali,M Aliev,G Alimonti,J Alison,S P Alkire,B M M Allbrooke,B W Allen,P P Allport,A Aloisio,A Alonso,F Alonso,C Alpigiani,A A Alshehri,M Alstaty,B Alvarez Gonzalez,D Álvarez Piqueras,M G Alviggi,B T Amadio,Y Amaral Coutinho,C Amelung,D Amidei,S P Amor Dos Santos,A Amorim,S Amoroso,G Amundsen,C Anastopoulos,L S Ancu,N Andari,T Andeen,C F Anders,J K Anders,K J Anderson,A Andreazza,V Andrei,S Angelidakis,I Angelozzi,A Angerami,F Anghinolfi,A V Anisenkov,N Anjos,A Annovi,C Antel,M Antonelli,A Antonov,D J Antrim,F Anulli,M Aoki,L Aperio Bella,G Arabidze,Y Arai,J P Araque,V Araujo Ferraz,A T H Arce,F A Arduh,J-F Arguin,S Argyropoulos,M Arik,A J Armbruster,L J Armitage,O Arnaez,H Arnold,M Arratia,O Arslan,A Artamonov,G Artoni,S Artz,S Asai,N Asbah,A Ashkenazi,B Åsman,L Asquith,K Assamagan,R Astalos,M Atkinson,N B Atlay,K Augsten,G Avolio,B Axen,M K Ayoub,G Azuelos,M A Baak,A E Baas,M J Baca,H Bachacou,K Bachas,M Backes,M Backhaus,P Bagiacchi,P Bagnaia,Y Bai,J T Baines,M Bajic,O K Baker,E M Baldin,P Balek,T Balestri,F Balli,W K Balunas,E Banas,Sw Banerjee,A A E Bannoura,L Barak,E L Barberio,D Barberis,M Barbero,T Barillari,M-S Barisits,T Barklow,N Barlow,S L Barnes,B M Barnett,R M Barnett,Z Barnovska-Blenessy,A Baroncelli,G Barone,A J Barr,L Barranco Navarro,F Barreiro,J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa,R Bartoldus,A E Barton,P Bartos,A Basalaev,A Bassalat,R L Bates,S J Batista,J R Batley,M Battaglia,M Bauce,F Bauer,H S Bawa,J B Beacham,M D Beattie,T Beau,P H Beauchemin,P Bechtle,H P Beck,K Becker,M Becker,M Beckingham,C Becot,A J Beddall,A Beddall,V A Bednyakov,M Bedognetti,C P Bee,L J Beemster,T A Beermann,M Begel,J K Behr,A S Bell,G Bella,L Bellagamba,A Bellerive,M Bellomo,K Belotskiy,O Beltramello,N L Belyaev,O Benary,D Benchekroun,M Bender,K Bendtz,N Benekos,Y Benhammou,E Benhar Noccioli,J Benitez,D P Benjamin,J R Bensinger,S Bentvelsen,L Beresford,M Beretta,D Berge,E Bergeaas Kuutmann,N Berger,J Beringer,S Berlendis,N R Bernard,C Bernius,F U Bernlochner,T Berry,P Berta,C Bertella,G Bertoli,F Bertolucci,I A Bertram,C Bertsche,D Bertsche,G J Besjes,O Bessidskaia Bylund,M Bessner,N Besson,C Betancourt,A Bethani,S Bethke,A J Bevan,R M Bianchi,M Bianco,O Biebel,D Biedermann,R Bielski,N V Biesuz,M Biglietti,J Bilbao De Mendizabal,T R V Billoud,H Bilokon,M Bindi,A Bingul,C Bini,S Biondi,T Bisanz,D M Bjergaard,C W Black,J E Black,K M Black,D Blackburn,R E Blair,T Blazek,I Bloch,C Blocker,A Blue,W Blum,U Blumenschein,S Blunier,G J Bobbink,V S Bobrovnikov,S S Bocchetta,A Bocci,C Bock,M Boehler,D Boerner,J A Bogaerts,D Bogavac,A G Bogdanchikov,C Bohm,V Boisvert,P Bokan,T Bold,A S Boldyrev,M Bomben,M Bona,M Boonekamp,A Borisov,G Borissov,J Bortfeldt,D Bortoletto,V Bortolotto ,K Bos,D Boscherini,M Bosman,J D Bossio Sola,J Boudreau,J Bouffard,E V Bouhova-Thacker,D Boumediene,C Bourdarios,S K Boutle,A Boveia,J Boyd,I R Boyko,J Bracinik,A Brandt,G Brandt,O Brandt,U Bratzler,B Brau,J E Brau,W D Breaden Madden,K Brendlinger,A J Brennan,L Brenner,R Brenner,S Bressler,T M Bristow,D Britton,D Britzger,F M Brochu,I Brock,R Brock,G Brooijmans,T Brooks,W K Brooks,J Brosamer,E Brost,J H Broughton,P A Bruckman de Renstrom,D Bruncko,R Bruneliere,A Bruni,G Bruni,L S Bruni,B H Brunt,M Bruschi,N Bruscino,P Bryant,L Bryngemark,T Buanes,Q Buat,P Buchholz,A G Buckley,I A Budagov,F Buehrer,M K Bugge,O Bulekov,D Bullock,H Burckhart,S Burdin,C D Burgard,A M Burger,B Burghgrave,K Burka,S Burke,I Burmeister,J T P Burr,E Busato,D Büscher,V Büscher,P Bussey,J M Butler,C M Buttar,J M Butterworth,P Butti,W Buttinger,A Buzatu,A R Buzykaev,S Cabrera Urbán,D Caforio,V M Cairo,O Cakir,N Calace,P Calafiura,A Calandri,G Calderini,P Calfayan,G Callea,L P Caloba,S Calvente Lopez,D Calvet,S Calvet,T P Calvet,R Camacho Toro,S Camarda,P Camarri,D Cameron,R Caminal Armadans,C Camincher,S Campana,M Campanelli,A Camplani,A Campoverde,V Canale,A Canepa,M Cano Bret,J Cantero,T Cao,M D M Capeans Garrido,I Caprini,M Caprini,M Capua,R M Carbone,R Cardarelli,F Cardillo,I Carli,T Carli,G Carlino,B T Carlson,L Carminati,R M D Carney,S Caron,E Carquin,G D Carrillo-Montoya,J R Carter,J Carvalho,D Casadei,M P Casado,M Casolino,D W Casper,E Castaneda-Miranda,R Castelijn,A Castelli,V Castillo Gimenez,N F Castro,A Catinaccio,J R Catmore,A Cattai,J Caudron,V Cavaliere,E Cavallaro,D Cavalli,M Cavalli-Sforza,V Cavasinni,F Ceradini,L Cerda Alberich,A S Cerqueira,A Cerri,L Cerrito,F Cerutti,A Cervelli,S A Cetin,A Chafaq,D Chakraborty,S K Chan,Y L Chan,P Chang,J D Chapman,D G Charlton,A Chatterjee,C C Chau,C A Chavez Barajas,S Che,S Cheatham,A Chegwidden,S Chekanov,S V Chekulaev,G A Chelkov,M A Chelstowska,C Chen,H Chen,S Chen,S Chen,X Chen,Y Chen,H C Cheng,H J Cheng,Y Cheng,A Cheplakov,E Cheremushkina,R Cherkaoui El Moursli,V Chernyatin,E Cheu,L Chevalier,V Chiarella,G Chiarelli,G Chiodini,A S Chisholm,A Chitan,Y H Chiu,M V Chizhov,K Choi,A R Chomont,S Chouridou,B K B Chow,V Christodoulou,D Chromek-Burckhart,J Chudoba,A J Chuinard,J J Chwastowski,L Chytka,A K Ciftci,D Cinca,V Cindro,I A Cioara,C Ciocca,A Ciocio,F Cirotto,Z H Citron,M Citterio,M Ciubancan,A Clark,B L Clark,M R Clark,P J Clark,R N Clarke,C Clement,Y Coadou,M Cobal,A Coccaro,J Cochran,L Colasurdo,B Cole,A P Colijn,J Collot,T Colombo,P Conde Muiño,E Coniavitis,S H Connell,I A Connelly,V Consorti,S Constantinescu,G Conti,F Conventi,M Cooke,B D Cooper,A M Cooper-Sarkar,F Cormier,K J R Cormier,T Cornelissen,M Corradi,F Corriveau,A Cortes-Gonzalez,G Cortiana,G Costa,M J Costa,D Costanzo,G Cottin,G Cowan,B E Cox,K Cranmer,S J Crawley,G Cree,S Crépé-Renaudin,F Crescioli,W A Cribbs,M Crispin Ortuzar,M Cristinziani,V Croft,G Crosetti,A Cueto,T Cuhadar Donszelmann,J Cummings,M Curatolo,J Cúth,H Czirr,P Czodrowski,G D'amen,S D'Auria,M D'Onofrio,M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa,C Da Via,W Dabrowski,T Dado,T Dai,O Dale,F Dallaire,C Dallapiccola,M Dam,J R Dandoy,N P Dang,A C Daniells,N S Dann,M Danninger,M Dano Hoffmann,V Dao,G Darbo,S Darmora,J Dassoulas,A Dattagupta,W Davey,C David,T Davidek,M Davies,P Davison,E Dawe,I Dawson,K De,R de Asmundis,A De Benedetti,S De Castro,S De Cecco,N De Groot,P de Jong,H De la Torre,F De Lorenzi,A De Maria,D De Pedis,A De Salvo,U De Sanctis,A De Santo,J B De Vivie De Regie,W J Dearnaley,R Debbe,C Debenedetti,D V Dedovich,N Dehghanian,I Deigaard,M Del Gaudio,J Del Peso,T Del Prete,D Delgove,F Deliot,C M Delitzsch,A Dell'Acqua,L Dell'Asta,M Dell'Orso,M Della Pietra,D Della Volpe,M Delmastro,P A Delsart,D A DeMarco,S Demers,M Demichev,A Demilly,S P Denisov,D Denysiuk,D Derendarz,J E Derkaoui,F Derue,P Dervan,K Desch,C Deterre,K Dette,P O Deviveiros,A Dewhurst,S Dhaliwal,A Di Ciaccio,L Di Ciaccio,W K Di Clemente,C Di Donato,A Di Girolamo,B Di Girolamo,B Di Micco,R Di Nardo,K F Di Petrillo,A Di Simone,R Di Sipio,D Di Valentino,C Diaconu,M Diamond,F A Dias,M A Diaz,E B Diehl

Abstract

High-precision measurements by the ATLAS Collaboration are presented of inclusive W+→ℓ+ν , W-→ℓ-ν¯ and Z/γ∗→ℓℓ ( ℓ=e,μ ) Drell-Yan production cross sections at the LHC. The data were collected in proton-proton collisions at s=7TeV with an integrated luminosity of 4.6fb-1 . Differential W+ and W- cross sections are measured in a lepton pseudorapidity range |ηℓ|<2.5 . Differential Z/γ∗ cross sections are measured as a function of the absolute dilepton rapidity, for |yℓℓ|<3.6 , for three intervals of dilepton mass, mℓℓ , extending from 46 to 150GeV . The integrated and differential electron- and muon-channel cross sections are combined and compared to theoretical predictions using recent sets of parton distribution functions. The data, together with the final inclusive e±p scattering cross-section data from H1 and ZEUS, are interpreted in a next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD analysis, and a new set of parton distribution functions, ATLAS-epWZ16, is obtained. The ratio of strange-to-light sea-quark densities in the proton is determined more accurately than in previous determinations based on collider data only, and is established to be close to unity in the sensitivity range of the data. A new measurement of the CKM matrix element |Vcs| is also provided.

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